Crawler support

Exact request agents, with the status explained.

Audited Prerender Buddy edge and developer integration code recognizes crawler user-agent families and routes eligible requests to rendered HTML. This reference separates request detection, routing, controlled tests, and independent verification so those terms are not treated as the same proof.

Recognition makes a crawler eligible for the rendered-response path. It does not authenticate the operator or guarantee indexing, ranking, citation, or recommendation.

Registry reviewed 2026-07-13

29

Request-agent entries detected and routed in audited integration code.

Managed-DNS proxy detection was not separately audited in the available repositories.

5

Agents with a dated controlled crawler-style production test.

No operator verification claimed

A supplied user agent can be spoofed. Authentication requires operator-specific verification.

How to read the status

Four terms, four different claims.

Detected

The request user-agent matches a documented family in the audited integration code.

Routed

A detected request is eligible for the rendered-response path in that integration.

Tested

Prerender Buddy can send a controlled request using that user-agent token.

Verified

A dated test authenticates or otherwise proves the stated relationship. None is currently claimed here.

Search and AI agents

Keep each crawler purpose distinct.

Search crawlers, AI-search agents, model-development crawlers, and user-requested fetchers can come from the same operator but serve different purposes and use separate robots controls.

Google

Googlebot

Search

Crawls pages for Google Search and related Google Search features.

Request-agent token or family

Googlebot
Detected and routedControlled test: 2026-07-13Not independently verified

Googlebot follows Google Search robots.txt controls. User-agent strings can be spoofed; Google documents IP and reverse-DNS verification.

The available test uses a supplied Googlebot user agent. It does not authenticate Google or prove indexing.

Google common crawlers

Google

GoogleOther

Search

Supports Google product crawls that are not performed by a more specific Google crawler.

Request-agent token or family

GoogleOtherGoogle-Other
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Review the current Google crawler documentation before applying crawler-specific robots rules.

Recognition does not establish which Google product initiated a request or whether the request is authentic.

Google common crawlers

Microsoft

Bingbot

Search

Crawls pages for Microsoft Bing search services.

Request-agent token or family

bingbot
Detected and routedControlled test: 2026-07-13Not independently verified

Apply crawler-specific robots rules using Microsoft's current documented token.

The available test is a controlled user-agent request and does not authenticate Microsoft or prove indexing.

Bing crawler reference

OpenAI

OAI-SearchBot

AI search

Crawls public web content for ChatGPT search features.

Request-agent token or family

OAI-SearchBot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

OpenAI documents OAI-SearchBot as an automatic crawler governed by its robots.txt token and published IP ranges.

Routing makes content accessible to the request; it does not guarantee inclusion, citation, or ranking in ChatGPT search.

OpenAI crawler overview

OpenAI

GPTBot

AI model development

Crawls content that may be used to improve and train OpenAI generative AI foundation models.

Request-agent token or family

GPTBot
Detected and routedControlled test: 2026-07-13Not independently verified

GPTBot has an independent robots.txt control from OAI-SearchBot.

The available test is a supplied GPTBot user agent and does not authenticate OpenAI or prove training use.

OpenAI crawler overview

OpenAI

ChatGPT-User

User-requested fetch

Fetches pages for certain user-initiated actions in ChatGPT and Custom GPTs.

Request-agent token or family

ChatGPT-User
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

OpenAI states that robots.txt rules may not apply because these requests are initiated by users.

ChatGPT-User is not an automatic search crawler and is not used to determine ChatGPT search inclusion.

OpenAI crawler overview

Anthropic

ClaudeBot

AI model development

Collects public web content that may contribute to Anthropic model development.

Request-agent token or family

ClaudeBot
Detected and routedControlled test: 2026-07-13Not independently verified

Anthropic documents a distinct robots.txt token for ClaudeBot.

The available test is a controlled user-agent request and does not authenticate Anthropic or prove training use.

Anthropic crawler controls

Anthropic

Claude-SearchBot

AI search

Navigates the web to improve search result quality for Claude users.

Request-agent token or family

Claude-SearchBot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Anthropic documents Claude-SearchBot separately from ClaudeBot and Claude-User.

Detection and routing do not guarantee search inclusion, citation, or recommendation.

Anthropic crawler controls

Anthropic

Claude-User

User-requested fetch

Fetches web content in response to user-initiated Claude requests.

Request-agent token or family

Claude-User
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Anthropic provides a separate control for user-directed retrieval.

This is a user fetcher, not an automatic search or training crawler.

Anthropic crawler controls

Anthropic

Anthropic legacy agent family

AI model development

Preserves recognition of an older Anthropic crawler identifier in accessible integration code.

Request-agent token or family

anthropic-ai
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Use Anthropic's current ClaudeBot, Claude-User, and Claude-SearchBot controls for new configuration.

Current Anthropic documentation emphasizes the Claude agent names; this legacy identifier should not be promoted as a current crawler.

Current Anthropic crawler controls

Perplexity

PerplexityBot

AI search

Crawls content for discovery and links in Perplexity search results.

Request-agent token or family

PerplexityBot
Detected and routedControlled test: 2026-07-13Not independently verified

Perplexity publishes separate robots controls and IP ranges for PerplexityBot.

The available test is a controlled user-agent request and does not authenticate Perplexity or guarantee result inclusion.

Perplexity crawlers

Perplexity

Perplexity-User

User-requested fetch

Fetches pages in response to user actions within Perplexity.

Request-agent token or family

Perplexity-User
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Perplexity states that this user-initiated fetcher generally ignores robots.txt and publishes separate IP ranges.

This is not an automatic indexing or model-training crawler.

Perplexity crawlers

Apple

Applebot

Search

Crawls and renders pages for Apple search experiences such as Spotlight, Siri, and Safari.

Request-agent token or family

Applebot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Applebot follows robots.txt for general search crawling and Apple documents IP and reverse-DNS verification.

Applebot-Extended is a separate control token that does not crawl pages and is not detected by the accessible request pattern.

About Applebot

DuckDuckGo

DuckDuckBot

Search

Crawls pages to support DuckDuckGo search results.

Request-agent token or family

DuckDuckBot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

DuckDuckGo publishes its user-agent format and current IP list.

Detection does not authenticate DuckDuckGo or prove search inclusion.

DuckDuckBot help

DuckDuckGo

DuckAssistBot

AI search

Represents DuckDuckGo's AI-assisted retrieval agent family in accessible routing code.

Request-agent token or family

DuckAssistBot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

No current primary operator reference was recorded during this model pass.

Keep this entry informational until its current purpose and operator guidance are confirmed from a primary source.

Yahoo

Yahoo Slurp

Search

Represents Yahoo search crawler requests recognized by accessible routing code.

Request-agent token or family

Slurp
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

No current primary operator reference was recorded during this model pass.

Recognition does not establish current crawl volume, authenticity, or search inclusion.

Baidu

Baiduspider

Search

Represents Baidu search crawler requests recognized by accessible routing code.

Request-agent token or family

Baiduspider
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

No current English-language primary operator reference was recorded during this model pass.

Recognition does not establish authenticity or indexing behavior.

Yandex

Yandex crawler family

Search

Represents Yandex search crawler requests recognized by accessible routing code.

Request-agent token or family

Yandex
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

The accessible detector uses a broad family token; primary documentation should be confirmed before publishing detailed subtypes.

The broad token is not precise enough to distinguish individual Yandex agents.

Amazon

Amazonbot

AI model development

Crawls public pages to improve Amazon products and services and may contribute to model training.

Request-agent token or family

Amazonbot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Amazon documents separate Amazonbot, Amzn-SearchBot, and Amzn-User agents; accessible routing code explicitly recognizes only Amazonbot.

Do not imply that Amzn-SearchBot or Amzn-User are routed until production detection explicitly includes them.

About Amazonbot

Preview and discovery agents

Readable HTML matters beyond search.

Link previews, advertising crawlers, public-web datasets, and archival agents can also request public pages. Detection does not guarantee how their downstream product will use or display the response.

Google

Google advertising crawlers

Advertising

Fetches pages for Google advertising and publisher products.

Request-agent token or family

AdsBot-GoogleMediapartners-Google
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Special-case Google crawlers can have product-specific robots behavior.

These are not Google Search indexing crawlers and should not be described as AI-search agents.

Google crawlers and fetchers

Microsoft

BingPreview

Link preview

Fetches page information used by Microsoft preview experiences.

Request-agent token or family

BingPreview
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Preview behavior should not be treated as equivalent to Bing search indexing.

Recognition does not prove that a preview was generated or displayed.

Bing crawler reference

Meta

Meta link preview agents

Link preview

Fetches public page metadata and content for Meta link and sharing experiences.

Request-agent token or family

facebookexternalhitmeta-externalagent
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Preview and external-agent behavior can differ; confirm current Meta guidance before publishing crawler-specific robots advice.

A successful fetch does not guarantee the final preview format or distribution.

X

Twitterbot

Link preview

Fetches page metadata for link cards and previews on X.

Request-agent token or family

Twitterbot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

No current primary operator crawler reference was recorded during this model pass.

Routing readable HTML does not guarantee a card will be generated or displayed.

LinkedIn

LinkedInBot

Link preview

Fetches page metadata for LinkedIn sharing previews.

Request-agent token or family

LinkedInBot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

No current primary operator crawler reference was recorded during this model pass.

Routing readable HTML does not guarantee a preview will be generated or refreshed.

Slack, Discord, Telegram, and WhatsApp

Messaging preview agents

Link preview

Fetches page metadata and content for messaging link previews.

Request-agent token or family

SlackbotDiscordbotTelegramBotWhatsApp
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Each platform has separate fetch and caching behavior; this entry records routing recognition only.

The grouped entry must not imply identical robots, caching, or preview behavior across platforms.

Pinterest

Pinterestbot

Link preview

Crawls public pages and refreshes metadata used by Pinterest Pins.

Request-agent token or family

Pinterestbot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Pinterest documents robots.txt controls and reverse-DNS verification guidance.

Routing does not guarantee distribution, preview presentation, or traffic.

Pinterestbot

Common Crawl

CCBot

Public web

Crawls public pages for the Common Crawl open web corpus.

Request-agent token or family

CCBot
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Common Crawl documents robots.txt controls, dedicated IP ranges, and reverse-DNS verification.

Common Crawl inclusion does not imply use by any particular downstream search or AI product.

Common Crawl CCBot

ByteDance

Bytespider

Public web

Represents ByteDance crawler requests recognized by accessible routing code.

Request-agent token or family

Bytespider
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

No current primary operator reference was recorded during this model pass.

Do not assign a narrower search or training purpose without a current primary source.

Internet Archive

Internet Archive crawler

Archive

Represents archival crawler requests recognized by accessible routing code.

Request-agent token or family

ia_archiver
Detected and routedNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

No current primary operator crawler reference was recorded during this model pass.

Routing does not guarantee archival capture or retention.

Robots controls

A product token is not always a crawler.

Some names exist only to express preferences in robots.txt. They should not be presented as separately observable request agents.

Google

Google-Extended

Robots control

A robots.txt product token controlling certain Gemini model training and grounding uses of content crawled by other Google agents.

Robots.txt token

Google-Extended
Control token onlyNo controlled test presetNot independently verified

Google-Extended is a robots.txt control token and does not have a separate HTTP request user agent.

It must not be presented as a crawler that Prerender Buddy can observe or independently route.

Google-Extended product token

Gemini

Covered through Google’s crawler ecosystem, not a separate Gemini crawler.

Google documents Google-Extended as a robots.txt product token for certain Gemini uses. It has no separate HTTP request user agent; crawling is performed with existing Google agents.

Google’s documentation

Grok

Product visibility without an unverified crawler claim.

The audited routing configuration does not contain a distinct Grok or xAI request-agent token, and no current official crawler identity was verified for this reference. Grok is therefore not labelled as detected or routed.

Status: crawler identity not independently verified

What this page does not promise

Detection does not authenticate who sent a request.

Routing does not guarantee crawling or indexing.

Indexing does not guarantee rankings or traffic.

AI crawler access does not guarantee citation or recommendation.

Robots.txt permission does not force an operator to retrieve a page.

Controlled tests simulate user agents; they do not impersonate verified operators.

Test what a crawler-style request receives.

Compare the raw response first. If the important content is missing, inspect the rendered result before choosing a setup path.